Did you mean urologist? A urologist is a physician who specializes in diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. This can include diseases affecting the bladder, urethra, ureters, kidneys, and adrenal glands, along with the epididymis, men genitalia, prostate, seminal vesicles and testes specifically in men.
Urology is commonly regarded as a surgical specialty. There are a wide variety of different procedures that urologists carry out, such is the scope of urology as a field.
The American Urological Association (AUA) have identified seven subspecialties that comprise the field of urology:
- Calculi: the management of stones that form within the kidneys and move into the ureters.
- Female urology: pelvic outlet relaxation disorders and urinary incontinence.
- Male infertility: primarily surgical correction of acquired and congenital obstructions within the male genit@ls.
- Neurourology: includes erectile dysfunction and impotence, urodynamic evaluation of patients and voiding disorders.
- Pediatric urology: treatment of urological problems within children that are too complex for non-specialized pediatricians or urologists.
- Renal transplantation: kidney transplants may be required following kidney failure.
- Urologic oncology: treatment of cancers such as bladder cancer and prostate cancer.
Learn about a career as a urologist including job description, duties, education requirements, salary and employment outlook to decide if this is the right profession for you at Study.com.