Neoclassical criminology can be defined, simply, as a school of thought that assumes criminal behavior as situational dynamic and individually-determined.
Neoclassical theories of crime assert that deterring, reducing, or eliminating crime can occur through stricter child-rearing practices, enhanced punishments, and/or an increase in surveillance and security. Neoclassical thought is typically linked to politically conservative crime control policies.
This is primarily because these theories advocate for an increase in more aggressive forms of policing, zero-tolerance parole and probation practices, and increased prison sentences for all crimes.
Neoclassical criminology also defines crime more broadly as actions that offend against a shared understanding of morality. It added an analysis of environmental factors beyond rational self-interest.
In neoclassical thinking, it is possible to do more to deter crime than just to catch and punish criminals; the environment can be changed in ways that make crime less likely to occur. Neoclassical criminologists sought to explain crime as a result of problems such as poverty, low intelligence or family structure.
Finding jobs in criminal justice and criminology isn't always easy. Learn what you can do to maximize your chances for success in the job at Thebalance.com.