As defined by the Oregon State Courts, arbitration is a fast way to get a decision when you are in a dispute. It is more flexible and less formal than court. Usually, it can be scheduled faster than a trial. Sometimes, if the parties want, arbitrators can decide things that judges are not allowed to decide.
Arbitration is like a trial but less formal. In arbitration, two sides present their evidence to an arbitrator. The arbitrator decides who wins and who loses. An arbitrator does the job that a judge or jury would normally do in court.
Cases go to arbitration for one of two reasons.
Mandatory: Arbitration is required by law for some court cases. State law requires that some cases filed in state courts go to mandatory arbitration.
Voluntary: Parties may agree to arbitration before or after filing a court case, or may have a contract that requires them to arbitrate disputes.
Two kinds of cases go into arbitration under state law:
Some civil actions involving claims for damages or money, and
Some family law matters.
Tip! Learn how to find an Arbitrator and what are the qualifications to look for, all at Oregon State Courts.