In 509 B.C. Rome developed a form of representative government. This government greatly influenced the United States democracy.
Roman law dealt mostly with strengthening the rights of Roman citizens. Principles of Roman Law which have been adapted by Western Civilization include:
All persons had the right to equal treatment under the law.
A person was considered innocent until proven guilty.
The burden of proof rested with the accuser rather than the accused.
Any law that seemed unreasonable or grossly unfair could be set aside.
The concept of democracy, or rule by the people, was first developed by ancient Greeks. Leaders of ancient Rome continued that development and expanded it into a republic.
Roman men were citizens who could vote for people to represent them. A ruling body, called a Senate, was run by powerful people. Less powerful citizens were given the right to veto or stop an action of the Senate. In these ways, all citizens had a say in the government.
One emperor, Claudius, said: “Let them enjoy indeed the title of citizens.” - (Emperor Claudius, as recorded b Tacitus, A.D. 48).
Check out this Roman Empire Study Guide Flashcards to learn more.